{"id":4437,"date":"2023-05-09T10:15:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T10:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/?p=4437"},"modified":"2023-06-13T10:14:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T10:14:57","slug":"haber-vs-estar-when-do-we-use-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/haber-vs-estar-when-do-we-use-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Haber vs Estar &#8211; When do we use them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-0\"><div class=\"row single-top-padding single-bottom-padding no-h-padding limit-width row-parent\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-left align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\"  ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h2 class=\"h4\" ><span>You\u2019ll need to be able to use them in a variety of situations and contexts if you want to speak Spanish fluently<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Both of these verbs are incredibly important when it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>learning Spanish<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>.<\/b> You\u2019ll need to be able to use them in a variety of situations and contexts if you want to <b>speak Spanish<\/b> fluently. Both <b>haber <\/b>and <b>estar<\/b> can be used to mean <b><i>to be<\/i><\/b> in some circumstances. Actually, <b>estar<\/b> directly translates as <b><i>to be<\/i><\/b><i> <\/i>whereas <b>haber<\/b> is an <b>auxiliary verb<\/b> used in a variety of expressions which would take either <b><i>to be<\/i><\/b>, <b><i>to have, <\/i><\/b>or <b><i>there is\/are<\/i><\/b> in English. Confused? Well, you won\u2019t be after you\u2019ve read our handy guide to help understand the differences!<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_row row-internal row-container\"><div class=\"row row-child\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 half-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\" ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell single-block-padding style-Hablamos-blue3-bg\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h2 class=\"h3 text-accent-color\" ><span>Which one do I need?<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To put it in simple terms, both of the verbs we are looking at in this blog are used to talk about <b>the presence of someone or something. <\/b>However, the verb <b>estar<\/b> is used to indicate the <b>ubicaci\u00f3n <\/b><i>(<\/i><b><i>location<\/i><\/b><i>)<\/i> while <b>haber <\/b>is used to show the <b>presencia <\/b><i>(<\/i><b><i>presence<\/i><\/b><i>)<\/i> of the person or object. Look at these examples:<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #4d7285; color: white;\">Haber<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #4d7285; color: white;\">Estar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hay un perro en la calle \u2013 <i>There is a dog in the street<\/i><\/td>\n<td>El perro est\u00e1 en la calle \u2013 <i>The dog is in the street<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hab\u00eda dos ladrones en mi casa anoche \u2013 There were two thieves in my house last night<\/td>\n<td>Los dos ladrones estaban en mi casa anoche \u2013 The two thieves were in my house last night<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">See what we mean? The verb <b>haber<\/b> is simply telling us about the <b>existence<\/b> of the dog and the thieves, whereas the verb <b>estar<\/b> is telling us the <b>location <\/b>of the dog and the thieves.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h2 class=\"h3 text-accent-color\" ><span>Estar \u2013 some ejemplos (examples)<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">If you\u2019ve read one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/the-difference-between-ser-and-estar\/\"><span class=\"s1\">other blogs<\/span><\/a> on the verbs <b>estar<\/b> and <b>ser<\/b>, you\u2019ll recognise some of the following information.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Estar<\/b> goes after the subject of the sentence\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">El teatro <b>est\u00e1<\/b> en el centro \u2013 <i>The theatre is in the centre (of the town\/city)<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">We normally know which person or object we are referring to if we use the verb <b>estar<\/b>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde <b>est\u00e1 <\/b>el cine? \u2013 <i>Where is the cinema? (I know there is one in this place)<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Los ni\u00f1os <b>estaban <\/b>en el parque \u2013 <i>The children were in the park (I know which children I am talking about)<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">The verb <b>estar<\/b> is used with subjects that take the <b>definite article <\/b>(<b>el\/la\/los\/las<\/b>)\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Las fotos de la boda <b>est\u00e1n<\/b> en el caj\u00f3n \u2013 <i>The wedding photos are in the drawer<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">El coche <b>est\u00e1<\/b> en el garaje \u2013 <i>The car is in the garage<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">We must make <b>estar<\/b> agree with the number (singular\/plural) of the words it refers to\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">Mi madre <b>est\u00e1<\/b> en el sal\u00f3n \u2013 <i>My mum is in the living room<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Los gatos <b>est\u00e1n <\/b>en el tejado \u2013 <i>The cats are on the roof<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\">When learning how to use <b>estar<\/b>, the best way is to look at lots of examples and then practise using it and getting correction from your teacher or people you speak to. It\u2019s a question of making <b>errores <\/b><i>(<\/i><b><i>mistakes<\/i><\/b><i>)<\/i> and learning from them!<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h2 class=\"h3 text-accent-color\" ><span>Haber \u2013 when we use it<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We\u2019ve already looked at <b>haber<\/b> in a lot of detail in a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/tener-or-haber-which-one-should-you-use\/\">blog<\/a><\/strong> comparing it to the verb <b>tener<\/b>. For now, let\u2019s just focus on examples of the use of the verb in a narrower range of contexts.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">To translate the structure \u201cthere is\/are\u201d\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hay<\/b> seis sillas en el comedor \u2013 <i>There are six chairs in the dining room<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hab\u00eda <\/b>mucha gente en la calle \u2013 <i>There were many people in the street<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>No hay<\/b> galletas, lo siento \u2013 <i>There aren\u2019t any biscuits, I\u2019m sorry<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">To talk about things when we don\u2019t know if they already exist.\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">\u00bf<b>Hay<\/b> un supermercado por aqu\u00ed? \u2013 <i>Is there a supermarket near here? (I don\u2019t know if there is or not)<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\">Creo que <b>hay<\/b> un hospital en el pueblo \u2013 <i>I think there is a hospital in the town (but I\u2019m not totally sure)<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Haber<\/b> is always placed at the beginning of the sentence or clause that uses it\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hubo<\/b> un accidente en la calle \u2013 <i>There was an accident in the street<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Va a haber <\/b>un concierto en el estadio este domingo \u2013 <i>There\u2019s going to be a concert at the stadium on Sunday<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hay<\/b> cinco aulas en mi colegio \u2013 <i>There are five classrooms in my school<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\">When we use <b>indefinite articles <\/b>(<b>un\/una\/unos\/unas<\/b>) plus a noun\/nouns they go with <b>haber<\/b>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hay <\/b>un problema \u2013 <i>There is a problema<\/i><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Hab\u00eda <\/b>unas chicas en el patio \u2013 <i>There were some girls in the playground<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\">The verb <b>haber<\/b> is also used in lots of other ways, so do check out our blog on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/tener-or-haber-which-one-should-you-use\/\"><span class=\"s1\">Haber vs Tener<\/span><\/a> on this.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_row row-internal row-container\"><div class=\"row row-child\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 half-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\" ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell single-block-padding style-Hablamos-blue3-bg\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h2 class=\"h3 text-accent-color\" ><span>Quiz time!<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Now let\u2019s try a quick quiz to see if you can use <b>haber<\/b> and <b>estar<\/b> correctly. The answers are at the end of this blog!<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Complete the following sentences with either <b>hay<\/b> or <b>est\u00e1\/est\u00e1n<\/b>. Remember \u2013 <b>est\u00e1<\/b> is singular and <b>est\u00e1n<\/b> is for the plural.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a. ____ dos perros en la calle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b. Pedro no ___ en casa. Se ha ido al gimnasio.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c. Lo siento, no ___ galletas. Tenemos que comprar unas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d. Las dos chicas que ____ trabajando en la tienda son Julia y Mar\u00eda.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e. \u00bfPerdona, ___ un centro m\u00e9dico por aqu\u00ed?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f. \u00bfD\u00f3nde ____ mis llaves? Seguro que las dej\u00e9 en la mesa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>g. Tiene que llover pronto porque no ___ mucha agua en los embalses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>h. En nuestra casa, el dormitorio ___ al lado del sal\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>i. Los pisos nuevos ___ muy cerca de la autopista.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>j. \u00bf___ Carlos? Necesito hablar con \u00e9l urgentemente.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">We hope this blog helps you to better <b>entender <\/b><i>(<\/i><b><i>understand<\/i><\/b><i>)<\/i> when we use <b>haber<\/b> vs <b>estar<\/b>. As you <b>learn Spanish<\/b>, you\u2019ll see them lots of times and it\u2019s always a good idea to take notes as to when you use them and create your own example sentences. This way it\u2019s more likely that you\u2019ll remember the differences. Come join us on one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/our-courses\/\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Spanish courses<\/b><\/span><\/a>, both face-to-face and online, and you\u2019ll be using both verbs <b>sin problema <\/b><i>(<\/i><b><i>with no problem<\/i><\/b><i>)<\/i> in no time!<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\"><div class=\"heading-text el-text\" ><h3 class=\"h4 text-Hablamos-blue-color\" ><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/\"><mark>Hablamos &#8211; full-on Spanish!<\/mark><\/a><\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row row-internal row-container\"><div class=\"row row-child\"><div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 half-internal-gutter\"><div class=\"uncol style-light\" ><div class=\"uncoltable\"><div class=\"uncell single-block-padding style-color-lxmt-bg\" ><div class=\"uncont\" ><div class=\"uncode_text_column\" ><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Answers to quiz:<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">a. Hay &#8211; b. est\u00e1 &#8211; c. hay &#8211; d. est\u00e1n &#8211; e. hay &#8211; f. est\u00e1n &#8211; g. hay &#8211; h. est\u00e1 &#8211; i. est\u00e1n &#8211; j. Est\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"script-row-unique-0\" data-row=\"script-row-unique-0\" type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"vc_controls\">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById(\"row-unique-0\"));<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You\u2019ll need to be able to use them in a variety of situations and contexts if you want to speak Spanish fluently<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":385,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4437"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4678,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4437\/revisions\/4678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.escuela-hablamos.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}